KMID : 1007520130220030811
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2013 Volume.22 No. 3 p.811 ~ p.815
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Japanese Bog Orchid (Eupatorium japonicum) Extract Suppresses Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Cyclooxygenase-2 Induced by Toll-like Receptor Agonists
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Gu Gyo-Jeong
Eom Sang-Hoon Shin Hwa-Jeong Paek Ji-Hun Kim Song-Mun Lim Soon-Sung Youn Hyung-Sun
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Abstract
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Toll-like receptors (TLR) play an important role in the recognition of many pathogen-associated molecular patterns and the induction of innate immunity. Dysregulated activation of TLR signaling pathways is associated with certain inflammatory diseases. Japanese bog orchid (Eupatorium japonicum), which belongs to a family of Asteraceae plants, is consumed as a tea. The present study investigated the effect of the ethanol extracts of flowers of Japanese bog orchid (EJE) on nuclear factor (NF)-¥êB activation and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by TLR agonists in murine macrophages. EJE suppressed NF-¥êB activation and iNOS and COX-2 expression induced by lipopolysaccharide (TLR4 agonist), polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (TLR3), and macrophage-activating 2 kDa lipopeptide (TLR2 and TLR6). These results suggest that EJE can regulate TLR signaling pathways and indicated its potential as a potent anti-inflammatory drug.
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KEYWORD
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Eupatorium japonicum, inflammation, nuclear factor-¥êB, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase
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