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KMID : 1007520130220030811
Food Science and Biotechnology
2013 Volume.22 No. 3 p.811 ~ p.815
Japanese Bog Orchid (Eupatorium japonicum) Extract Suppresses Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Cyclooxygenase-2 Induced by Toll-like Receptor Agonists
Gu Gyo-Jeong

Eom Sang-Hoon
Shin Hwa-Jeong
Paek Ji-Hun
Kim Song-Mun
Lim Soon-Sung
Youn Hyung-Sun
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLR) play an important role in the recognition of many pathogen-associated molecular patterns and the induction of innate immunity. Dysregulated activation of TLR signaling pathways is associated with certain inflammatory diseases. Japanese bog orchid (Eupatorium japonicum), which belongs to a family of Asteraceae plants, is consumed as a tea. The present study investigated the effect of the ethanol extracts of flowers of Japanese bog orchid (EJE) on nuclear factor (NF)-¥êB activation and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by TLR agonists in murine macrophages. EJE suppressed NF-¥êB activation and iNOS and COX-2 expression induced by lipopolysaccharide (TLR4 agonist), polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (TLR3), and macrophage-activating 2 kDa lipopeptide (TLR2 and TLR6). These results suggest that EJE can regulate TLR signaling pathways and indicated its potential as a potent anti-inflammatory drug.
KEYWORD
Eupatorium japonicum, inflammation, nuclear factor-¥êB, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase
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